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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Old Coast Guard Station Museum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Old Coast Guard Station Museum The Old Coast Guard Station Museum honors and preserves the history of Virginia's maritime heritage, coastal communities, the United States Lifesaving Service, and the United States Coast Guard along the Atlantic coast. ==History of the Revenue Cutter Service== In 1790, the United States Congress empowered the Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton to construct ten cutters to acquire custom duties from foreign ships visiting the ports of the young nation.〔Lt.Worth G. Ross U.S.R.M,"Our Coast Guard: A Brief History of The United States Revenue Marine Service", "Hapers Magazine"73:438, November 1886.〕 The ten cutters provided 92% of the young nation's income with collections of custom duties.〔Captain John Wesler, USCG, Ret.〕 In six years the young nation's debt was paid off to foreign countries.〔 The role of the Revenue Cutter Service would expand to protecting the young nation in times of national security. The Revenue Cutter Service would be placed under the control of the United States Navy. This practice continues today with authorization from the President of the United States. The organization and rank formation of the United States Coast Guard coincides with the United States Navy for such emergencies.〔 The officers and crew of the US Revenue Cutter Service would collect a percentage of the fines, penalties, and fortfeitures collected from offenders.〔 In 1878 the United States Congress passed a law that would join the Revenue Cutter Service and the United States Life-Saving Service to provide assistance to persons that had been shipwrecked.〔 The joining of the two concerns; in regards to Life-Saving was a success.〔 In 1882 superintendent of the United States Life-Saving Service Sumner I. Kimball wrote in a report that the success of the United States Life-Saving Service was enhanced by the Revenue Cutter Service. Sumner I. Kimball stated that "little wonder the United States Life-Saving Service has succeeded; the souls of such men have entered it, and it has become an incarnation.〔 In the later years, the efforts of the two Services would help create the United States Coast Guard. The United States Revenue Cutter Service success is shown over a five year period from 1881 to 1885. The numbers that are shown are a yearly average: Saved from drowning 87, assisting vessels in distress 208, value of cargo on vessels $4,498,078, maintenance cost $843,595.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Coast Guard Station Museum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.